The MacDonald & Partners Team, Working for You
ARTICLES
Gary Stuart Joseph, Partner and Firm
Chair
Reasons for Decision of J. Greer
Child Support / CPP Benefits
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Domestic Violence in Family Law Cases
Leave to appeal opinion
Tax Treatment of Payments of To and From Non Resident Spouses
von Czieslik v Ayuso
Challenging Arbitration Awards
and/or Removing the Arbitrator under the Arbitration Act, 1991
von Czieslik v Ayuso
Husband gifted property to a friend through a mortgage registered six years before separation
This reduced husband’s nfp on separation by $190,000
Wife learned of this after separation and pleaded section 5(6)
At trial Justice Stewart calculated the husband’s nfp at $74,385 and the wife’s at $63,919
Difference $10,466 usual result wife get’s ½ or $5,233
Justice Stewart felt that the husband’s conduct was unconsciounable thus invoking section 5(6) but felt constrained by the CA decisions of Stone and Berdette to reapportion only the DIFFERENCE in the nfp’s ie $10,466
Wife awarded only $10,466
Wife appealed to Div Court and lost
GSJ retained:
Leave motion to CA, granted
Appeal to CA
Appeal allowed with costs:
Court of Appeal has done a number of things in this decision:
- overturned the Divisional Court decision in this case;
- created a more effective remedy in section 5(6) FLA;
placed a new cap on section 5(6) not previously recognized.
Let me now try to deal with each of these developments
Divisional Court Ruling:
Dismissed appeal
Felt bound by the CA’s earlier decisions in Stone and Berdette
Please note that in Stone CA Madam Justice Feldman said:
…section 5(6) of the FLA only empowers the court to order an unequal division of the difference in value of the net family property.”
Hence in von Czieslek, Wife gets $10,466!!!!
I bring motion for leave to appeal to CA and guess what?? Justice Feldman is on the panel that grants leave saying:
“It appears that there is confusion in the case law about the meaning of section 5(6) of the FLA.”
A More Effective Remedy:
CA allowed appeal and awarded wife the full value of the husband’s nfp $74,385
said that a grammatical and ordinary reading of 5(6) read in light of the purpose of the statute indicated that a court could order an award of money greater that the difference in nfps
rejected the narrow interpretation of section 5(6)
so now if you can establish shocking conduct such that there is a finding of unconsciounability you can seek an award that is equal to the full value of the opposite sides nfp!!!!
The New Cap:
is it equitable?
Continues a limitation on an award under section 5(6)
If one accepts what Justice Lang in CA said about the grammatical and ordinary reading of the phrase “an amount that is more or less than half the difference between the nfps”
Why should there be any limit on 5(6)
Doesn’t say “more” is limited or that “less” is limited
An even more effective remedy would be to permit a court to award an amount greater than the value of the spouse’s nfp
Remember in von Czieslek wife still lost as husband gave away a $190,000 asset thereby depriving her of $85,000 in EP!!!!!
The argument in favour of this new cap is that it is consistent with the entire scheme of Part 1 of the act in terms of dealing equitably with the parties net family properties NOT to alter ownership or bestow palm tree justice
YOU DECIDE